These nests allow scientists studying their behaviour to spot the presence of chimpanzees in an area. Males can form temporary associations as well, in which a strict hierarchy is established, that causes many fights to occupy its top positions.Īs in gorillas and orangutans, every night chimpanzees build sleeping nests in the shape of a platform, with leaves and branches, on the top of trees. Amongst mature chimpanzees the males tend to reach heights or up to 1.2 m (3.9 ft), weighing as much as 91 kg (200 lbs), whilst the females are often slightly. ![]() It leads a social life in family, with a dominant male and various females with infants, although sometimes several families temporally gather, forming quite numbered tribes. However, chimpanzees can also move on two feet, if their hands are busy or for short distances. Chimpanzees may live until they are over 60. They live in various habitats in equatorial regions. Although chimpanzees reach sexual maturity at about 7 years, females do not produce offspring until they reach 13-14 years of age. With the exception of the bonobo, chimpanzees are our closest relative. The form of locomotion of the great African apes and the orangutans is different, as the latter sand on the palms of their hands and feet. It weans at 3.5-4.5 years, while still remaining reliant on its mother for a longer period, sometimes up to 10 years. Its locomotion on the ground is quadrupedal, supporting the body's weight on the medium phalanges of the hands and feet. It is a more arboreal species than the gorilla, but less than the orangutan, for it climbs down to the ground very often. ![]() It is able to use tools such as gathering and adapting small sticks and introducing them in termite nests to capture termites picking and properly using stones to break hard seeds, or making sponges with leaves or moss, to use the water in the cavities of trees. Bonobos are not much smaller than chimpanzees: males weigh about 39 kg (86 pounds) and females about 31 kg, but both are the same height, standing 115 cm (3. Belfast Zoo is home to seven chimpanzees and our dominant male is named Andy. The chimpanzee is a typical inhabitant of rainforests in equatorial Africa and is the closest species to human beings. Chimpanzees measure up to 1.6 metres in height and weigh up to 70 kilograms.
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